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adj.
冷的；寒冷的；冷酷的；冷淡的；冷靜的
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n.
寒冷；感冒；傷風
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adv.
完全地；徹底地
adj.
(形容詞)
- 冷的,寒冷的 of low temperature, especially when compared to the temperature of the human body
- 不熱情的,冷淡的 (of a person, his manner, etc.) without friendliness, kindness or enthusiasm; without emotion
n.
(名詞)
- [S]冷,寒冷 lack of heat or warmth; low temperature (especially in the atmosphere)
- [C][U]傷風,感冒 infectious illness of the nose or throat or both, with, sneezing, coughing, etc.
adj.
形容詞
- 冷的，寒的，凍的；寒冷的
- 冷色的，寒色的
- 冷酷的；冷淡的
- 未熱過的，已涼的，冷卻的，冰涼的
- 冷靜的，缺少熱情的
- 離目標遠的；未猜中的
- 失去知覺的
- 真實的，客觀的
- 不易發現的
- 微弱的，輕微的
- <俚>充分準備的，完全掌握的
n.
名詞
- 寒冷，冷，寒
- 感冒，傷風，著涼
- 低氣溫，冰點下，零下溫度
- 寒氣，冷氣
- 冷落，排斥
- 寒冷的感覺
- 寒冷的氣候
adv.
副詞
- 突然
- 完全地，徹底地
- 毫無準備地
v.
動詞
- 冷卻
Noun:
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a mild viral infection involving the nose and respiratory passages (but not the lungs);
"will they never find a cure for the common cold?"
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the absence of heat;
"the coldness made our breath visible"
"come in out of the cold"
"cold is a vasoconstrictor"
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the sensation produced by low temperatures;
"he shivered from the cold"
"the cold helped clear his head"
Adjective:
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having a low or inadequate temperature or feeling a sensation of coldness or having been made cold by e.g. ice or refrigeration;
"a cold climate"
"a cold room"
"dinner has gotten cold"
"cold fingers"
"if you are cold, turn up the heat"
"a cold beer"
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extended meanings; especially of psychological coldness; without human warmth or emotion;
"a cold unfriendly nod"
"a cold and unaffectionate person"
"a cold impersonal manner"
"cold logic"
"the concert left me cold"
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having lost freshness through passage of time;
"a cold trail"
"dogs attempting to catch a cold scent"
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(color) giving no sensation of warmth;
"a cold bluish grey"
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marked by errorless familiarity;
"had her lines cold before rehearsals started"
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lacking originality or spontaneity; no longer new;
"moth-eaten theories about race"
"stale news"
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so intense as to be almost uncontrollable;
"cold fury gripped him"
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sexually unresponsive;
"was cold to his advances"
"a frigid woman"
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without compunction or human feeling;
"in cold blood"
"cold-blooded killing"
"insensate destruction"
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feeling or showing no enthusiasm;
"a cold audience"
"a cold response to the new play"
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unconscious from a blow or shock or intoxication;
"the boxer was out cold"
"pass out cold"
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of a seeker; far from the object sought
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lacking the warmth of life;
"cold in his grave"
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用作形容詞 (adj.)
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We lunched out on cold meat and salad.
咱們中午飯在內面吃的是涼肉和色拉。
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It was bitterly cold that night.
有個晚間,的天氣格外天寒地凍。
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His cold manner holds people off.
他的疏遠工作態度令人們從來不臨近他。
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Our enthusiasm for the plan faded in the cold light of day and we realized how impractical it really was.
路過主觀性猶豫的講解，自己對這位規劃的積極性會消失了，畢竟自己意識到它真實不現場了。
用作名詞 (n.)
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The dampness is unpleasant,not to mention the cold.
濕就從未有過不愉快,更無需說非常寒冷了。
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Put on your coat, or you may catch a cold.
穿讓你的上衣,以免你可能會感冒了的。
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A good sweat often cures a cold.
就好好發單次汗往往會也可以治療傷風。
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Get out of those wet clothes before you catch cold.
把濕裙子扯掉，不燃要傷風的。
用作副詞 (adv.)
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John knew the business cold.
阿奇博爾德對這個事比較熟悉。
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The actor had his lines down cold.
這藝人把獨白背得滾瓜爛熟了。
用作形容詞 (adj.)
用來作為定語
～+ n.
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Don't drink cold water.
不喝純凈水。
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He used to drink cold water.
他過往習性喝生水。
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You'll have to wash with cold water.
你哪知用冷清水洗了。
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He numbed through in the cold room.
他在天寒地凍的房間內凍到滿身無知覺。
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The rain brought a cold wind.
雨介紹一臉秋風瑟瑟。
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A cold wind was coming down the valley.
一陣兒涼風吹過山間。
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Such cold weather is quite unusual here in Nanjing at this time of this year.
揚州如今在這時竟有如此冷的氣溫確屬珍貴。
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Steam is condensed into water when it touches a cold surface.
蒸汽遇到冷的外層時,即凝固為水。
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Anything that smells of cold war should be avoided.
凡有吵架一味的話語都應逃避。
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His sister was a cold person.
他妹妹是個冷酷的人。
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He gave me a cold reception.
他漠不關心地迎送我。
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You shouldn't give him a cold look.
你不能擺擺手瞥他粗略掃過。
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She immediately threw cold water on the proposition.
她完畢給這一最好是潑冰水。
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He has cold feet in the face of difficulty.
他在難題前面害怕畏縮。
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I shall not go to that house again, those people are too fond of giving others the cold shoulder when they feel irritable.
我從來不去那個家了,那一些人心存厭倦時特別想要給人嘲諷。
當做表語
S+be+～
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I am cold.
我都冷。
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The weather is cold.
時候非常寒冷。
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It's colder today than yesterday.
近日比昨日冷。
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It was bitter cold that day.
哪天天氣怎么樣極冷。
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The concrete floor is freezing cold.
水泥制品板材冷冷的。
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She could feel cold waiting for a bus.
在等通用小汽車時,她心存冷。
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Did you feel cold standing in the rain?
處在雨里,我不我覺得冷嗎?
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I arrived cold and shaking in Liverpool early the next morning.
第2天清晨我滿足了利物浦,冷得瑟瑟發顫。
S+be+～+ prep .-phrase
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Ice cream is too cold for me.
冰激淋對你說來講太冷。
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He is cold by nature.
他自身畏寒。
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I don't know about you, but I think it's very cold in this room.
我就不解道你感受是如何,但我會覺這房子相對冷。
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It was cold to the touch.
這的東西摸里面很涼。
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She was cold to me.
她對你說冷談。
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His blood grows cold with fear.
在有一絲擔心,他的血更加發涼。
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She went cold with fear when she heard the footsteps outside her door.
會聽到大門的腳跟聲,她的手和腳嚇得冰涼。
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She is cold to everyone.
她對誰都如此淡漠。
It is/was+～+that-clause
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It was so cold that nobody can make his hands naked.
時候太冷,不人會將手露在內面。
看做賓語補齊語
S+V+O+～
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The weather makes water cold.
的天氣使水變冷了。
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Don't you find it cold in this room?
不我覺得屋里里冷嗎?
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Shall I heat up the pies or shall we eat them cold?
快把餡餅熱了解依然他們就吃涼的?
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They found the man cold at heart.
這些找到這私人冷心地。
用作名詞 (n.)
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The cold was more than the children could bear.
嚴寒酷暑使幼兒們可以說根本無法經得住。
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Don't stand outside in the cold.
別站立在在外面凍著。
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She doesn't seem to feel the cold.
她盡管不都覺得冷。
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I had never known such bitter cold.
我往來不識道有這樣的話噬骨的炎熱。
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The exterior cold had stolen into the car.
內部的濕冷已不止只覺地傾入車中。
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I was so excited to see snow that I was indifferent to the cold.
看看到雪氣憤得連極冷沒有愛她了。
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He dislikes both the heat of summer and the cold of winter.
他既不想要暑熱,可是想要嚴冬。
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The cold makes the skin smart.
很冷使面部皮膚抽痛。
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I cannot stand the cold in the North.
我經受接受北京的非常寒冷。
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He is shaking with cold.
他冷得顫抖。
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You ought to know better than to go out in this cold weather in those thin summer shoes; no wonder your feet got cold!
你須得知道,那樣冷的天應當穿冬季的單鞋回去,我覺你的腳凍了!
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They were miserable with hunger and cold.
你們饑寒交迫。
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He is patient of cold and hunger.
他能忍饑挨凍。
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The machine is designed to work in extremes of heat or cold.
這臺機器設備經異常設計,可在極熱或極冷的學習環境下日常運轉。
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One catches cold more often in summer than in winter.
人體在暑天比在冬天里更比較容易著涼。
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Weak people are prone to catch cold.
體虛的人非常容易熱傷風。
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Put on your coat, or you'll catch a cold.
穿短袖服,說真的你可能會發燒感冒的。
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He caught a cold in the storm yesterday.
昨日下狂風暴雨時他挨淋了,因而感冒了了。
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The boy has caught a bad cold.
女該患了重著涼。
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I get a cold every year at this time.
我次年等級劃分候都熱傷風。
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I've had a cold since my arrival.
我到今天過后就總是熱傷風。
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Mary has a bad cold and sore throat.
瑪麗患了重發燒，還有就是喉嚨痛。
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The apparent cause of his absence was a bad cold.
他無故缺席的緣故表面能上看樣子是重生病。
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He has been flat on his back for two weeks with a bad cold.
他患重流鼻涕已臥床半個月。
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Is there any cure for the common cold?
有治一般的傷風的方式嗎?
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Is my cold catching, doctor?
博士,我的風寒會影響嗎?
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I cannot shake off my cold.
我的感冒咳嗽總愛不理想。
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Half the boys in the school were absent with colds.
該校中很多中學生因感昌而錯過。
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Johnny was absent from school with a cold.
阿奇博爾德尼因感昌而沒有念書。
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This new medicine is better for a cold.
這款抗癌新藥治感冒的困擾藥用價值更加好。
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He is down with a cold.
他患了傷風。
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He was hoarse from a cold.
他因重感冒而噪音嘶啞。
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Try to get rid of your nasty cold.
態度刪去你那厭煩的發燒感冒。
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In his weakened condition, he is very susceptible to cold.
他人體很弱,這樣很簡易患重感冒。
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Daddy still has a bit of his cold, but otherwise all are well.
媽媽都有點感昌,凡此種種這個世界都好。
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Don't worry, it's simply a cold.
別在意,只不過是發燒只不過。
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In the cold regions of the north.
選自： Goldsmith
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The linoleum was cold on the soles of my feet.
出至： E. O
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A spell of cold weather in which the pavements froze.
出于： N. Mosley
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用作形容詞 (adj.)
- blow hot and cold
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三心二意,出爾反爾 change one's likes or way often
- get cold
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置某人于掌握之中 make sb under one's control
get sb cold
The boss has got the young man cold.
老板控制住了這個年輕人。
- leave cold
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沒有打動某人的心 fail to impress on
leave sb cold
The speaker tried hard to impress the audience but left them cold.
講演者試圖感動聽眾,但他沒有打動聽眾的心。
I must say that the film left me cold.
我不得不承認,那部電影完全不能打動我。
- out cold
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失去知覺 unconscious
用作名詞 (n.)
- come in from the cold
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擺脫孤獨,不再受冷落 no more be ignored
- leave out in the cold
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見leave條。
- stop cold
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突然停止不動 stop moving suddenly
用作形容詞 (adj.)
～+名詞
副詞+～
～+介詞
用作名詞 (n.)
動詞+～
形容詞+～
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adj. (形容詞)
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cold的基本意思是“冷的,寒冷的”,指以體溫為標準而感到外界的氣溫低,常用于指溫度或天氣。在表示人的感情時還可指“冷淡的,不熱情的”,指對某人或某物感到漠不關心,此時多用作定語。
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be cold用作謂語時,后面可接動詞的現在分詞形式。
n. (名詞)
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cold作名詞時有二個意思:一是指相對于身體的溫度來說,溫度較低,使人感到冷,即“冷,寒冷”; 二是指由于天氣寒冷而引起的“傷風,感冒”。
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cold作“冷,冷天氣”解時只用單數形式,且其前須加定冠詞the。cold在作“感冒”解時可用作可數名詞,也可用作不可數名詞,在與catch, take, get連用時,不定冠詞a可有可無(英式英語用catch cold,而美式英語用catch a cold),但如果cold前面有形容詞修飾,無論哪個動詞與之搭配,不定冠詞a均不可省略。
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cold和have連用時,一般加a,表示狀態,常與表示延續時間的狀語連用。
adj. (形容詞)
- cold, chilly, cool
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- 這三個詞的共同意思是“溫度低,冷的”。其區別是：
- 1.從溫度上說, chilly最冷, cold次之, cool再次之。chilly指“寒冷”, cold指“冷”, cool指“涼爽”。
- 2.從人的心理上說, chilly是人所不愿; cold多指人所不愿、令人不快,也可指所期望的低溫,為人所愿意; cool則多指溫度宜人,令人感到舒服。例如:
- I felt chilly in the wind.風吹得我感到寒冷。
- He has only a cold drink on a hot day.在大熱天里他只有一杯冷飲。
- We hope for a cool day for the game.我們希望比賽那天天氣涼爽。
- 3.用于人時，cool指心境平和、冷靜, cold指冷落、不熱情,而chilly則不僅指不熱情,而且不友好,甚至“冷酷”。
n. (名詞)
- catch a cold, have a cold
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- 這兩個短語都是“患感冒”的意思。其區別在于:前者表示動態“患了感冒”; 后者表示靜態“患著感冒”。
- 下面兩句意思不同:
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- I feel cold in the mountain area.
- 在山區我感到冷。(自身感到冷)
- I feel the cold in the mountain area.
- 我感覺到了山區的寒冷。(感受到某 地的氣候冷)
- cold，cool，chilly，frosty，freezing，icy
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- 這些形容詞均含“冷、涼”之意。
- cold最普通用詞，強調缺乏溫暖，使人不舒服。
- cool指既不太熱也不太冷。
- chilly指使哆嗦的冷。
- frosty指霧氣在寒冷物體的表面凝結成薄冰時的嚴寒結霜的溫度。
- freezing指使人僵直，使東西凝固的冷。
- icy多指風暴、風雪和水等冷得使人感到如刺如割。
- ☆ 直接源自古英語的cald；最初源自原始日耳曼語的kaldaz，意為寒冷。
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上述介紹獨特構思，受巨著權保護性，版權侵權必究
海詞辭典，十八年企業
美
[ko?ld]