{固定关键字1}-{固定关键字2}

- vi. 窒息；阻塞；說不出話
- vt. 使窒息；阻塞；抑制；使說不出話
- n. 窒息；阻塞；阻風門
雙解釋義
v. (動詞)

vt. & vi. 填塞 be blocked or congested; fill up or block

vt. & vi. (使)窒息 stop sb's breathing (by pressing or blocking the windpipe, or of smoke, etc. by being unfit to breathe)
詳盡釋義
n. 名詞

窒息

噎，哽，哽噎

阻氣門，節氣門，阻風門

汽油引擎的空氣調節裝置

阻塞，擁塞

閉塞部

【無線電】扼流圈

調節閘門

長通道節流

輪檔

【機】阻塞門

哽噎聲

v. 動詞

（使）窒息，（使）悶死，扼（喉），使透不過氣來，使不能呼吸，呼吸困難

哽（住），噎（住），哽噎，塞住，說不出話來

阻止（生長），妨止，扼止

（受）阻塞，（被）堵塞，填塞，受阻，塞住

撲滅（火），減（火）

壓住

【機】阻塞...的氣門

使閉氣，使悶塞

絞死，勒絞

干死（植物）

抑制（情感）

因緊張而失靈

掐死，扼死

失去鎮靜，亂了步驟，驚慌失措，變得手忙腳亂

無法儲存輸入的信息（計算機用語）

失敗
英英釋義
Noun:

a coil of low resistance and high inductance used in electrical circuits to pass direct current and attenuate alternating current

a valve that controls the flow of air into the carburetor of a gasoline engine

Verb:

breathe with great difficulty, as when experiencing a strong emotion;
"She choked with emotion when she spoke about her deceased husband"

be too tight; rub or press;
"This neckband is choking the cat"

wring the neck of;
"The man choked his opponent"

constrict (someone's) throat and keep from breathing

struggle for breath; have insufficient oxygen intake;
"he swallowed a fishbone and gagged"

fail to perform adequately due to tension or agitation;
"The team should have won hands down but choked, disappointing the coach and the audience"

check or slow down the action or effect of;
"She choked her anger"

become or cause to become obstructed;
"The leaves clog our drains in the Fall"
"The water pipe is backed up"

impair the respiration of or obstruct the air passage of;
"The foul air was slowly suffocating the children"

become stultified, suppressed, or stifled;
"He is suffocating--living at home with his aged parents in the small village"

suppress the development, creativity, or imagination of;
"His job suffocated him"

pass from physical life and lose all bodily attributes and functions necessary to sustain life;
"She died from cancer"
"The children perished in the fire"
"The patient went peacefully"
"The old guy kicked the bucket at the age of 102"

reduce the air supply;
"choke a carburetor"

cause to retch or choke
例句
用作不及物動詞 (vi.)

She looked like she was going to choke.
她看起猶如都需暈過去了。

She found it hard to choke down her anger.
她有根本無法壓下在心里的憤怒。

She choked with emotion.
她焦躁得說沒有話來。

用作及物動詞 (vt.)

Very small toys can choke a baby.
太小的玩家可以讓幼兒窒息死亡。

You have to choke the engine when it is cold.
當汽車發因素保壓的時，你需要梗塞住它的氣門。

The plant will soon choke ponds and waterways if left unchecked.
如不把握此種蕨類植物生長發育，養魚池和水道挺快要被無復流。

She kept talking and nobody could choke her off.
他說個一個勁,沒可以避免她。

Anger choked his words.
他氣得說不用話來。

用作名詞 (n.)

Very small toys can choke a baby.
比較小的小玩具導致幼兒暈厥。

She looked like she was going to choke.
她看下來猶如都可以暈厥了。

Horse's narrow esophagus stenosis results in repeated choke.
馬的食道短淺，經常會造成食道擁塞。

The automatic choke includes a thermostatic spring and a vacuum piston.
自功阻風閥主要包括同1個恒溫性比較好把控彈簧片和同1個真空泵缸筒。
常見句型
用作動詞 (v.)

用來作為抵不過物詞組

S+～(+A)

He choked when he ate his food too quickly.
他吃物品太快噎住了。

Mary choked on his drink.
瑪麗喝飲品時給嗆了。

He choked with anger.
他氣得說用不了話來。

充當及物形容詞

S+～+ n./pron.

Let go, you choke me!
開放呀,悶死我了!

The smoke almost choked the fireman.
煙嗆得哪一位消防員工作人員基本上透不被封殺來。

The gas choked him.
燃氣使他窒息死亡。

Sand is choking the river.
小石子賭塞了江河。

1

The river is being choked with sand.
沙子正使河流淤塞。
常用短語
用作動詞 (v.)

choke back〔down〕 (v.+adv.)

抑制 prevent oneself from expressing anger or sadness
choke sb/sth ? back/down
When she learned the sad news, she found it hard to choke back her tears.

當她得知那個悲痛的消息時,淚水止不住奪眶而出。

choke off (v.+adv.)

批評; 責備 discourage sb, as from speaking

choke up (v.+adv.)

因感情沖動說不出話來 become speechless from a strong emotion
choke up
The channel had chocked up with sand so that boats couldn't use it.

河床為泥沙所堵塞,船只無法通行。 choke sth ? up
The worker quickly cleared away the dirt that was choking up the chimney.

那工人很快就把塞住煙囪的污垢清除干凈了。
The garden was neglected so long that it was choked up with weeds.

這座花園由于日久荒蕪而長滿了雜草。 choke up
He choked up and wouldn't finish his speech.

他激動得說不出話來,沒法結束他的發言。
When she heard the exciting news, she choked up and couldn't utter a word.

當聽說那個激動的消息時,她感到喉嚨里哽住了,一句話也說不出來。
詞匯搭配
用作動詞 (v.)
名詞+～

bone chokes sb 骨頭把…哽住

～+名詞

choke the life out of sb 把某人勒死〔悶死〕

～+副詞

choke almost 差點哽住

choke fatally 致命地哽住

choke furiously 狂怒地阻塞

choke horribly 極討厭地哽噎

choke mortally 可能阻塞

choke murderously 致命地悶人

choke painfully 疼痛地哽人

choke partially 部分阻塞

choke back 忍住,抑制

choke back one's anger 忍氣吞聲

choke back one's tears 忍住眼淚

choke down 忍住,抑制

choke down one's anger 忍氣吞聲

choke down a sob 強忍住哭泣

choke off 噎死; 使中止,使放棄

choke off discussion 中止討論

choke off opposition 壓制住反對

choke out one's anger 忍氣吞聲

choke up 塞住,堵住; 使悶死; 充滿

choke chimney up 塞住煙囪

choke up the drain-pipe 堵塞下水道

choke up with 用…塞,阻塞

choke up with dirt 用臟東西堵塞

choke up with furniture (房間)塞滿家具

choke up with people 擠滿人

choke up with soot 用煙灰堵塞住

～+介詞

choke at sb's words 對某人的話很氣憤

choke by smoke 給煙嗆住了

choke sb into unconsciousness 把某人窒息得失去知覺

choke to death 窒息而死

choke with emotion 激動地哽住

choke with smoke 給煙嗆了
詞語用法
v. (動詞)

choke的基本意思是指在吃東西時由于咽喉阻塞、堵塞或極度刺激而咽不下去了,即“噎住”,引申可表示河流“阻塞”,人的呼吸“窒息”等。

choke表示“哽”“噎”時,是不及物動詞; 表示“阻塞”“窒息”時是及物動詞,跟簡單賓語。
近反義詞
【近義詞】

suffocate 使窒息

strangle 勒死

clog 阻塞

stifle 使窒息

smother 窒息

muffle 圍裹

throttle 節流閥

congest 使充滿

garrotte 絞刑

garrote 絞刑

obstruct 阻隔

block 街區

stop up 塞住

freeze up 凍結

tighten 使緊

weep 流淚

gasp 喘氣

well up (眼淚等)涌上...

silence 沉默

damp 潮濕的

stem 柄

mug 臉

gag 箝口物

asphyxiate (使)窒息

buy the farm 摔毀一架飛機...

decease 【U】死

exit 出口

pass away 逝世

choke off 使 ... 中斷

choke coil 抗流圈

perish 毀滅

foul 惡臭的

scrag 骨瘦如柴的人或動物...

kick the bucket 一命嗚呼

back up (因積聚而)擁堵...

die 死

drop dead 暴死

cash in one's chips 把籌碼兌成錢...

snuff it 死

pass 通過

conk 鼻子

croak 嗄嗄叫

go 去

pop off 突然死去

fret (使)煩惱

choking coil 抗吝圈,扼力...

expire 終止

【反義詞】

breathe 呼吸
臨近單詞

cholera choir choker chokey choked choke in chokeout choke up chokebore chokedamp choked up choke off

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choke