{固定关键字1}-{固定关键字2}

n. 挑戰；邀請比賽；盤問；質疑
v. 向 ... 挑戰；盤問；質疑

雙解釋義

n. (名詞)

[C]挑戰; 邀請比賽 invitation or call to sb to take part in a game, contest, fight, etc. to prove who is better, strong, more able, etc.
[C]懷疑,質問; 要求 statement or action which questions or disputes sth
[C]艱巨的任務 difficult, demanding or stimulating task

v. (動詞)

vt. 挑戰 invite sb to compete against one in a fight match
vt. 質疑 question the rightness or legality, etc.
vt. 考驗 test the abilities

詳盡釋義

n. 名詞

挑戰，要求決斗，邀請比賽
質疑，懷疑，質問，質詢
指責
頗有作為的工作，艱巨任務，艱巨的事，難題
查問口令，盤問
【律】反對
挑戰書
<美>(對某一選票的效力或投票的資格表示的)異議
【醫】激發(指注入抗原以激發免疫應答)

v. 動詞

懷疑，質疑，對…懷疑
反對，對...提出異議
【律】宣布反對
激發，刺激，引起
挑戰，向…挑戰
要求，需要，強烈建議
考查，考驗（能力和技巧）
盤問，查問
吠叫
要求參加決斗、競賽等
挑動
作出、發出或提出挑戰
表示異議

英英釋義

Noun:

a demanding or stimulating situation;
"they reacted irrationally to the challenge of Russian power"
a call to engage in a contest or fight
questioning a statement and demanding an explanation;
"his challenge of the assumption that Japan is still our enemy"
a formal objection to the selection of a particular person as a juror
a demand by a sentry for a password or identification

Verb:

take exception to;
"She challenged his claims"
issue a challenge to;
"Fischer challenged Spassky to a match"
ask for identification;
"The illegal immigrant was challenged by the border guard"
raise a formal objection in a court of law

例句

用作名詞 (n.)

The crossing of this dangerous river was a challenge to most of us.
我們們普遍是數人來說就,橫渡此條充滿有風險性的黃河屬實是個對決。
He accepted his friend's challenge to swim across the river.
他學習朋友們給出的桃戰，游過此條河。
We accepted their challenge to a baseball game.
當我們學習了你們高爾夫球約請的試練。
He ignored the sentry's challenge to halt.
他不理睬哨兵喝令止步的訊問。
Their legal challenge was unsuccessful.
許多人的法津回應未獲順利完成。

用作動詞 (v.)

Nowadays no one will challenge the fact that the earth is round.
現再不能人要對星球是圓的一項客觀事實推出撤三。
New competitors are emerging to challenge the old economic arrangements.
新的竟爭敵方未能發展，向舊的經濟發展布置擊敗。
The sentry challenged the stranger at the gates.
哨兵查問在家門口的騷擾人。
I did not think he was right, so I challenged him.
我表示他不對的，故此向他確立咨詢。

常見句型

用作名詞 (n.)

Exploring outer space is a challenge to mankind.
探索世界外外太空就是一項向人類冒出的擊敗。
I accepted a challenge to a tennis match.
我認同了網球賽的挑釁。
We should look upon the relative backwardness of our economy as a challenge to greater exertions.
企業要把你國經濟增長的比退步當作是必須企業作出大奮力的一款激勵。
A sentry gave the challenge,“Halt!Who goes there?”
哨兵喝問:“站住!什么東西人?”
He sent a challenge to run a race.
他傳出去了接力賽跑比賽視頻的成就書。

用作動詞 (v.)

代替及物動名詞

S+～+ n./pron.

I did not think he was right, so I challenged him.
我認定他沒有對的,以至于向他做出懷疑。
The job doesn't really challenge him.
任何工作的不是真切地試探他。
When I tried to enter the building, the guard at the door challenged me.
我試著進來高樓時,衛軍查問了我。
I challenged him to a game of chess.
要求同他下盤棋。

1

U.S. business today is challenged by aggressive overseas competitors.
現在的國外業務獲得咄咄活力四射的洋競爭性者的挑戰。
His claim to that piece of property is being challenged.
有一些人就他對我依然家庭財產的宣稱明確提出質疑。
He was busy challenging for the leader of the club.
他正急于競選活動爭當俱樂部網站領導干部人。

S+～+wh-clause

He challenged why I didn't get things ready before.
他質跟我說因為什么東西不在早期提供。

用來賓補形容詞

S+～+ n./pron. +to- v

I challenge you to show your proof.
我欲求你出示直接證據來。
He challenged us to try again.
他向.我的挑戰,要.我再揍你。

經典引文

My challenge to any of the great leaders of the Christian churches..to come and debate the question of religion and free thought. 源于： R. Lynd
The tremendous challenge of his post, and the problems he faced. 出處： D. Acheson
The Martyrs' Memorial..an occasional challenge to the climbing skills of students. 出至： E. Longford
To be challenged of unkindness. 來自： P. Sidney

詞匯搭配

用作名詞 (n.)

動詞+～

accept a challenge 應戰
face an challenge 面臨著挑戰
give a challenge 挑戰
meet the challenge 對付挑戰
pose challenges 提出挑戰
refuse a challenge 拒絕挑戰
send a challenge 送挑戰書

形容詞+～

loud challenge 強烈的要求
angry challenge 憤怒的挑戰
direct challenge 直接的挑戰
fierce challenge 激烈的挑戰
public challenge 公開的挑戰
sharp challenge 尖銳的挑戰

介詞+～

beyond challenge 無與倫比
letter of challenge 挑戰書
under challenge of 處于…局面
with challenge 挑釁

～+介詞

challenge of life 生活的挑戰
challenge to a duel 決斗的挑戰
challenge to jurors 要求陪審員回避
challenge to mankind 對人類的挑戰
challenge to the world 向世界挑戰

用作動詞 (v.)

～+名詞

challenge a theory 對某理論提出異議
challenge understanding 需要認識

～+介詞

challenge sb for lying 因某人說謊而質問
challenge sb to battle 挑起戰爭
challenge sb to fight 向某人挑戰

詞語用法

challenged同challenging都為形容詞，前者表示“受到挑戰的”，后者表示“挑戰性的，激發人們思考或行動的”。
要表示“向某人挑戰，和某人比試”時，用challenge sb to sth,這里介詞to不改為with。
He challenged me to a debate.
他向(xiang)我挑戰(zhan)，要和我比試辯(bian)論。

n. (名詞)

challenge用作名詞的基本意思是“挑戰,邀請比賽”。引申可指“具有挑戰性的事物”“艱巨的任務”; 也可指對某事的正確性或合法性的“質疑”; 還可指哨兵發出的“止步命令,喝停盤問”。
challenge常與介詞to連用,引出挑戰的對象。
challenge可接動詞不定式，表示“提出…的挑戰”。

v. (動詞)

challenge用作動詞的基本意思是“挑戰”,指通過決斗或其他較量方式解決爭端。引申指對某事的正確性、合法性提出“質疑”; 也可指“考驗某人的能力”“激發某人做某事”; 還可指哨兵“喝令站住”,盤問諸如身份、姓名、意圖等; 亦指“要求”“需要”。
challenge是及物動詞,可接名詞、代詞或從句作賓語,也可接以動詞不定式充當補足語的復合賓語。可用于被動結構。

詞源解說

☆ 1292年進入英語，直接源自古法語的chalenge，意為爭論；最初源自拉丁語的calumnia，意為詭計，花招。

近反義詞

【近義詞】

defiance

【反義詞】

concede

臨近單詞

challenger chalk challenged challenge to challengement challenge cup challenge flag challenge dose challenge fate Challenge test challenge work challenge cube

日本不卡高清一区二区三区|亚洲福利精品视频无码在线|国产成人国产在线观看入口|成人免费观看在线视频

challenge