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adj.
糟糕的;可怕的;充滿敬畏的;難受的
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adv.
極其
adj.
(形容詞)
- 很壞的; 極討厭的 (especially spoken) very bad or unpleasant
- 非常的; 很多的; 過多的 (especially spoken) used to emphasize sth, especially that there is a large amount or too much of sth
adv.
(副詞)
- 非常; 極其 very; extremely; used for emphasizing what you are saying
adj.
形容詞
- 可怕的,嚇人的
- 使人敬畏的;滿懷敬畏的
- 不舒服的
- <口>極壞的,極糟的,極討厭的
- <口>非常的,十分的
- 大量的,很多的,過多的
- 威風懔懔的
- 嚴肅的
- 丑陋的
adv.
副詞
- 極其,非常,十分,很,極端
Adjective:
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exceptionally bad or displeasing;
"atrocious taste"
"abominable workmanship"
"an awful voice"
"dreadful manners"
"a painful performance"
"terrible handwriting"
"an unspeakable odor came sweeping into the room"
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causing fear or dread or terror;
"the awful war"
"an awful risk"
"dire news"
"a career or vengeance so direful that London was shocked"
"the dread presence of the headmaster"
"polio is no longer the dreaded disease it once was"
"a dreadful storm"
"a fearful howling"
"horrendous explosions shook the city"
"a terrible curse"
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offensive or even (of persons) malicious;
"in a nasty mood"
"a nasty accident"
"a nasty shock"
"a nasty smell"
"a nasty trick to pull"
"Will he say nasty things at my funeral?"
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inspired by a feeling of fearful wonderment or reverence;
"awed by the silence"
"awful worshippers with bowed heads"
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extreme in degree or extent or amount or impact;
"in a frightful hurry"
"spent a frightful amount of money"
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inspiring awe or admiration or wonder;
"New York is an amazing city"
"the Grand Canyon is an awe-inspiring sight"
"the awesome complexity of the universe"
"this sea, whose gently awful stirrings seem to speak of some hidden soul beneath"
"Westminster Hall's awing majesty, so vast, so high, so silent"
Adverb:
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used as intensifiers;
"terribly interesting"
"I'm awful sorry"
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用作形容詞 (adj.)
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It would be awful if he found out the truth.
如果你他知道了元兇,你就糟了。
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I left Harvard with no real awareness of the awful inequities in the world.
每當脫離哈弗時,我并沒完全故認識到一個時代會有著糟糕的不均等物理現象。
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He seemed to be very awful while serving the famous actress.
他在接待那一位有名氣的女女藝人時,想泡去是非常的尊重。
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I feel awful about not inviting her.
也沒有應邀她,我感到恐懼很歉疚。
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She said she had a sore throat and was feeling awful.
她講她嗓子疼,另一方面總覺沒能受。
用作副詞 (adv.)
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These weeks is an awful long time to wait.
這一個個禮拜其實都是段極為既漫長的 待時刻啊。
用作形容詞 (adj.)
用到定語
~+ n.
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It was an awful film.
就像有一部老電影很糟的老電影。
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That's an awful colour.
那的顏色難看起來很。
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This is really an awful movie.
電視劇劇情劇情覺得更糟。
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The room is (in) an awful mess.
這房子亂六七糟的。
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His death was an awful experience to his mother.
他的死亡對他的產婦是個令人恐怖的經歷英文。
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Flooding three hundred acres of rice is really an awful pity.
水淹了300英畝稻田,確實好可惜了。
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Westminster Hall has an awful majesty, so vast, so high, and so silent.
威斯敏斯特大案件廳有條種慈悲肅穆的氣派,所以雄偉,所以恬靜。
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That's an awful thing to say.
一件事要說來很極端惡劣。
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An awful accident has happened.
五件太恐怖的交通事故發生了。
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What an awful accident has happened!
造成一場真他媽丑陋的災難的事件!
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What an awful weather we are having!
這空氣指數太不了!
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He is an awful nuisance.
他是個十分的更讓人沒熱情的老家伙。
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He's an awful actor.
他是個可怕的知名演員。
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He was an awful miser.
他是個極端斤斤計較的人。
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He died an awful death.
他死得真好恐怖。
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She has an awful voice.
她的音效讓人討人厭。
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She lent me an awful book.
她出借忍不住本糟透的書。
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He felt the awful power of God.
他感情進了造物主那最讓人敬畏之心的精神力量。
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He had the awful feeling that everyone was laughing at him.
他有一種極不舒適感的察覺,覺著每位人均在搞笑故事他。
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He was guilty of the awful crime of murder.
他犯了最令畏懼的謀害罪。
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He made an awful fuss about me being late.
他拿我遲到早退這種事大做經典文章。
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He took an awful chance by driving here so fast.
他冒了非常大的的危險 把車開到飛速趕赴這里的英文。
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I had an awful job persuading him to come.
吸引他來正是費勁死掉了。
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I have had an awful day at the office.
我去企業公司辦公室里舒服的度過了很不快樂的一個月。
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I made an awful fool of myself last night, didn't I?
我昨天晚上出了大洋相,不對嗎?
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She did not say a word, being overpowered with awful fear.
她害怕萬狀,說不現話來。
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She was married to that awful man.
她竟嫁個一個令人討厭的已婚男人。
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They committed the most awful atrocities.
顧客犯下了駭人的暴行。
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They took an awful chance.
孩子 冒了很大程度的危險。
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We had an awful holiday, it snowed every day.
我們公司的寒暑假糟透了,每天下大雪。
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We are having awful weather this week, rain and high wind.
這樣的周氣候很壞,又下大雨,又刮大。
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The tourists met with an awful storm during the journey.
去旅行延途,客人們出現一個多場可恨的暴風霜。
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The president is heading for an awful beating in the next election.
領導將在下屆普選中落敗。
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The astronauts know the awful expanse of the solar system.
宇航員們相對太陽什么系的酷炫浩渺是有所不為掌握的。
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There's an awful smell in here.
現在有股極難聞的口感。
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There were these awful people sitting behind us who talked all through the film.
即使此類差勁的人站在他們后方,整場放映期內老是在說話。
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It's an awful shame to waste all this good food.
揮霍很多這么多好食的可真非常的絕不。
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It was an awful risk to take on that job, but it proved worthwhile in the end.
干那上班得冒特別大的險,但終究證明格式真是值得一看的。
看做表語
S+be+~
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The weather is awful today.
下面氣候壞透了。
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The pain was awful.
劇痛著得列害那節課真。
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The smell was absolutely awful.
美味有味道那節課真。
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The appearance of the giant was truly awful.
那巨人的外表真實很殘忍。
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It's terrible in there—the heat and smoking are awful.
呆從那底下實在是更糟,熱得要死,煙熏得人悶悶。
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It would be awful if they found out.
如果它們清楚了真兇,我都糟了。
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Would life be so awful without a car?
就沒有各類汽車的生命會有那恐怖嗎?
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Do you feel awful?
你總感太難受嗎?
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She said she had a sore throat and was feeling awful.
告訴我她嗓子眼痛,很不清新。
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My head feels awful—I think I must have flu.
我頭好疼——我真想忍不住定得了諾如病毒。
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What's wrong? You look awful.
出之類事了?你想泡去擔憂忡忡的。
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You look awful. Have you seen a doctor?
你嫁給去臉蛋很差,見過主任醫師是嗎?
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I don't like these curtains. They look awful.
我并不很喜歡這類窗布,它們的就很難看。
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Gas smells awful.
燃氣有味道可真。
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She refused to eat the food because it smelt awful.
她不想吃,是由于那飲食的氨味有味道。
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That food smells awful—is it safe to eat?
那吃的食物有異味了——還能吃嗎?
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This wine tastes awful.
這酒口感很不能。
S+be+~+ prep. -phrase
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I feel awful about forgetting her birthday.
我忘啦她的出生日期,覺著不易過。
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I feel awful about not inviting her.
我對不會有邀請函她深感愧疚。
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I'm awful at remembering names.
我很不敢于記取名。
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The situation is awful for all of us.
時局對俺們大家來看很危急。
S+be+~+to- v
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His sufferings were awful to see.
他受的苦痛看上來很丑陋。
It is/was+~+to- v
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It was awful to see him in such pain.
發現他劇痛不得勁真讓人覺得不得勁。
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It was awful to work there.
在哪里打掃衛生糟透了。
It is/was+~+ v -ing
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It is awful working there.
在哪兒搬東西糟透了。
It is/was+~+that/wh-clause
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It was awful that they were reprimanded because of my mistake.
因而難以接受的是,其擔心我的問題而受申斥。
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It's awful that we had to go through with it.
咱們只活硬著額頭要做到底,這真是感覺兒。
用作副詞 (adv.)
用于狀語
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She was awful nice.
她極其主氣。
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She's awful cute.
她極其可愛的英文。
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Clint is awful smart.
克林特靈敏糟透了。
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I was awful surprised.
我大得震驚。
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I am awful glad you were able to come.
很好開心讓我們來。
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I'm awful sorry that I hurt your feelings.
損傷了你的感情生活我愈來愈抱歉。
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I'm awful sorry, we haven't got any.
比較對我,我們公司如果沒有。
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It takes an awful long while.
這都要挺長挺長的日期。
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It was awful difficult trying to talk to her.
要想同她談心談話無法。
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The grim and awful cataclysm of war.
源于: W. S. Churchill
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用作副詞 (adv.)
- an awful lot
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〈非正〉十分,大量,經常,很大程度上very much; very often; to a great extent
- an awful lot of
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〈非正〉大量,很多a great number of amount of sb/sth
用作形容詞 (adj.)
~+名詞
動詞+~
~+介詞
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adj. (形容詞)
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awful 從構詞角度上看,是awe加后綴-ful構成的形容詞。它的基本詞義是 inspiring awe(引起恐懼,令人畏懼),但在現代英語,特別是口語中,這個詞差不多總是用于“壞的”“討厭的”“使人不愉快的”“非常的,極大的”等意思。
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awful 作“非常的; 很多的; 過多的”解時不用于比較等級。
adv. (副詞)
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在非正式英語中,尤其是美式英語中, awful可用作副詞,作“很; 非常; 十分”解,但只用在形容詞或過去分詞之前,而不用在動詞之后。
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awful用作副詞時不用于比較等級。
adj. (形容詞)
- awful, afraid, fearful, frightful, horrible, scared, terrible
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- 這組詞都有“可怕的”“害怕的”意思。其區別在于:afraid泛指一種“恐懼心理”,多用于習慣地、經常地“懼怕”; awful指由于過分的崇敬或畏懼而引起的害怕,但不厭惡,有較莊嚴的含義; fearful指預感到危險、失敗或麻煩時而恐懼,也指擔心可能發生的結果,側重于主體的心里感覺,而與外界關系不大; scared主要指因身心遭受傷害而恐懼,也指不明根源的無形恐懼; frightful指巨大的或令人意外的事件給人帶來的害怕或驚駭; terrible和horrible都可指感情上的厭惡,令人感到不舒服, horrible更甚,指碰到的怪誕的、丑陋的、危險的事物或道德上腐敗墮落的行為所引起的強烈的情緒波動,還特指依靠恐怖的或可怕的事物取得嚇人的效果。例如:
- We are afraid to walk in the park at night since the woman was killed there.我們害怕夜里在那公園里走路,因為那個女人是在那兒被害的。
- The old man believed that God has an awful power.這位老人相信上帝具有令人敬畏的能力。
- The playwright was fearful that the opening night would be a failure.劇作家擔心首場演出會失敗。
- Frightful earthquakes occur somewhere on the earth every year.每年地球上常不定期在什么地方發生可怕的地震。
- A horrible sight met her eyes.一幅令人毛骨悚然的景象出現在她的眼前。
- Nothing can erase from her mind the memory of that terrible day.沒有什么東西可以消除她頭腦里對那可怕的一天的記憶。
- afraid,fearful,awful,dreadful,frightful,terrible,horrible,terrific,appalling
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- 這些形容詞均含“害怕的、可怕的”之意。
- afraid指由于膽小或怯懦而不敢說或做某事。
- fearful普通用詞,既指外界情況變化而引起的恐懼,又指來自內心的害怕與焦慮。
- awful指威嚴得令人害怕或敬畏,有一定的感情色彩。
- dreadful指使人非常恐懼,毛骨悚然,也使人感到討厭而退縮。
- frightful指使人陷入短暫的驚恐或產生毛骨悚然的感覺。
- terrible側重指給人以長久的驚駭,極端的恐怖,令人難以忍受。
- horrible指因駭人聽聞的丑惡而令人毛骨悚然,著重厭惡的成分多于害怕。
- terrific多指外表、形狀或力量等的可怕。
- appalling指既令害怕又使人驚異、膽寒。
- ☆ 1300年左右進入英語,直接源自古英語的egefull,意為令人害怕的。
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adv.(副詞)
- awfully adv. 惡劣地; 非常; (使人)敬畏地
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