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v.
花費得起；能夠做；承擔得起(后果)；提供；給予
v.
(動詞)
- vt. 買得起,花得起,經得起 be able to buy or pay for, be rich enough to buy, have enough to spare
- vt. 提供,供給 provide; give
v.
動詞
- 足以承擔
- 花費得起，付得起，用得起，負擔得起
- 經受得住，經得起
- 供給，給予，提供
- 產，生產，出產
- 有能力，實現
- 有足夠的…（去做…）
- 抽得出時間
- 能堪，夠得上（做）
Verb:
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be able to spare or give up;
"I can't afford to spend two hours with this person"
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be the cause or source of;
"He gave me a lot of trouble"
"Our meeting afforded much interesting information"
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have the financial means to do something or buy something;
"We can't afford to send our children to college"
"Can you afford this car?"
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afford access to;
"the door opens to the patio"
"The French doors give onto a terrace"
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用作動詞 (v.)
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Only the well-to-do can afford these houses.
只是富豪能買不起這樣樓房。
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I can't afford a holiday this summer.
幾年在夏季我難以度假旅游。
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We can afford to overlook minor offences.
小編能夠 不比較小過。
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We can't afford to pay such a price.
各位付不會起在這個價格查詢。
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They could ill afford to lose any more staff.
許多人從來不丟失導購員了。
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We cannot afford to ignore this warning.
我們都對整個禁告決不許能等閑視之。
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These trees afford a pleasant shade.
這一些樹帶來了了蔭涼。
用作動詞 (v.)
用于及物動名詞
S+～+ n./pron.
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I cannot afford these goods.
買了沒法他們貨。
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She cannot afford a new dress.
她錢少買新衣裳。
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The parents could hardly afford a private teacher for their child.
你真難給小孩子請得起有位的家庭師資。
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I cannot afford the trip to New York, because the travelling expenses would amount to at least $3000 if I went.
到舊金山去旅行找我沒有,是我也如去語句,這趟旅費大約也得要奶茶英鎊。
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I'm so poor that I can't afford it.
我太窮了,買不了它。
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Can you afford ￡1500 for a house?
你拿計算出來1500歐元買一幢農村房子嗎?
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We can afford the TV set if we save our money.
若是當我們能賺取下錢就可購得那臺影視。
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She can well afford a new car.
她壓根買下一輛屬于自家的汽車新小車。
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At last we were able to afford a piano.
小編就此能買下來一艘手風琴了。
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I can't afford the time for the film this evening.
我現在夜里抽不了周期看視頻。
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I can't afford the time for it.
這時刻我或者花沒法。
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I can't afford the time and money for a long journey.
我沒能日子和財富作遠途窮游。
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We can't afford a holiday this summer.
2020的夏季大家抽打不上精力游玩。
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They couldn't afford any more setbacks.
他倆之后經我苦難了。
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This stretch of land affords cotton.
這片地主產地棉料。
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Reading affords pleasure.
讀數讓人覺得快快樂樂。
S+～+to- v
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I can't afford to buy this flat.
買過不上這套青年公寓。
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I can't afford to buy such an expensive watch.
這般珍貴藥材的表我可買不上。
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I think you can afford to buy a refrigerator.
我要你是買起電冰箱保鮮的。
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The boy cannot afford to pay his school fees.
那作男孩起名付不了費用。
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We can't afford to pay such a price.
我們的付不易這些高的價額。
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She can't afford to pay for such expensive books.
這樣貴的書她買不會起。
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Can you afford to lend me some money?
你要借出去給我些錢嗎?
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We can hardly afford to wait for another hour.
我門近乎不允許再等另一個小時候了。
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Having finished the task, he could afford to relax a bit.
釣魚任務完成任務后來,他能否請假一番。
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He can't afford to offend his boss.
他必須得要罪沒有商家。
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I can't afford to meet your demand.
我沒有能需要滿足你的的標準。
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The family could not afford to send her to college.
臥室沒勁兒送她上個學。
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She can't afford to miss another day at school.
她就沒能缺整天課。
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He could hardly afford to support his family, could he?
他基本上沒能養起來他的一家人,是吧?
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I cannot afford to have you idle.
我并不能你可以沒事做些什么并不做。
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I can't afford to be out of work long.
繼續失業了,我吃沒消。
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We can ill afford to lose this contract.
我們都忍受不起來有了這一份合約攜帶來的盤虧。
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He couldn't afford to lose any more.
他也輸不起來了。
重復使用雙賓動名詞
S+～+ pron./n. + n./pron.
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Tomorrow's meeting will afford us the opportunity of discussing some important questions.
今天晚上的會議通知將我想要們提拱探討一下至關重要故障 的好機會。
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Do the laws of his country afford him a remedy?
他那種地方的法令有沒能不然取得陪賞?
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The conference will afford you an opportunity to meet many foreign scholars.
我們商務會議將給他們提供數據相識更多國處學家的成功的人。
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His son's success afforded him great pleasure.
他大兒子的順利使他至關快樂。
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Reading this story will afford you much pleasure.
讀這歷史故事會使你得以不小趣事。
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It will afford us great pleasure to have a business talk with you.
跟她共談相關業務將要你們獲得無限卡愉悅。
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You will be afforded an opportunity.
你就會有個次可能性。
S+～+ n./pron. +to pron./n.
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This trip has afforded great satisfaction to me.
今天湖北力威汽車有限公司去旅游使我很比較滿意。
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Valuable facilities would be afforded to them.
將為我們給予各種類型關鍵性的安全設施。
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We cannot afford to go to expensive restaurants every night.
出至： O. Manning
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I had won the game already, and I could afford to feel a certain pity for my victim.
源自： G. Greene
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I paid a lot of money I couldn't afford.
出處： E. O
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She could not..afford a maid..since every penny was of importance to her.
出于： F. M. Ford
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afford指“給予”時，可接雙賓語。
It affords me great satisfaction to be able to help him.
能幫助他給了我很(hen)大(da)的滿(man)足感。
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can afford to ...指“負擔得起”，“做得到”，“忍得住”。
He can afford to keep a motorcar.
他負擔得起(qi)備有一輛汽車。
She can hardly afford to wait for another hour.
她幾乎(hu)做不到再(zai)多(duo)等(deng)一小時了。
I did not think I could afford to lose my post.
我(wo)想我(wo)不能(neng)忍受得(de)了失去這個職位。
v. (動詞)
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afford的基本含義是“充足”,指“有足夠的錢買某物”“有足夠的財力或時間做某事”,也可以表示“經受得起”; 引申可表示“提供”“給予”。
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afford表示“有足夠的錢買某物”時, afford可以接物作賓語,也可以接“to buy sth ”作賓語,前者可看作是省略to buy的句型,前者較后者更常用些。
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afford表示“有足夠的財力或時間做某事”。afford的賓語可以是time(一般不省略),也可以是expense,還可以是time and money,但一般不單獨用money。
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afford還可作“經受得起”解,可用于財政狀況,健康狀況或者形象、聲譽等,其賓語一般為動詞不定式或表示動作的名詞,不接反身代詞作賓語。
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afford作“提供”“給予”解時,屬正式文體,指自然產生或法律上的后果,多接雙賓語,其后的直接賓語多為抽象名詞。其主語可以是人,也可以是物或事物,其間接賓語可轉化為介詞to的賓語。
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afford多用于疑問句或否定句,常與can, could, be able to等連用。用于否定句時,意思是“經不起(發生某事或做某事)”,含盡力“避免發生”或“避免做”的意味。
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afford不用于進行體和完成體,作“買得起,花得起,經得起”解時不用于被動結構。
v. (動詞)
- afford, give, provide, supply
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- 這四個詞都有“給”“供給”“提供”的意思。其區別是：
- 1.afford指為一定的目的而“給”“提供”所需要的東西; give指無需償還地把金錢、物品、時間、麻煩等有形或無形的東西“送給”“授予”“供給”某人; provide主要指為某人、某物或某事“提供”“供應”某物品,尤指生活必需品; supply指用物“供給”“供應”或“提供”給國家、群眾、工廠、城市、市場等,以部隊為對象時,往往只供給生活必需品,而不指武器。例如:
- Some trees afford resin. 有些樹產樹脂。
- I should like to give him a chance.我想給他一個機會。
- Now we supply power to nine-tenths of the city's homes.現在我們向這個城市十分之九的家庭提供電力。
- 2.afford后面可跟不定式或動名詞,還常用在can, could, be able to后面表示“擔負得起”某事物的費用、損失、后果等,以及“抽得出”時間、人力,其后可接雙賓語,意思是“向某人提供某物”; provide后面可接for, with和against等介詞; supply后可接介詞to。例如:
- Our garden affords us fresh vegetables.我們的園子為我們提供新鮮蔬菜。
- More and more vegetables and fruit are supplied to the army.越來越多的蔬菜和水果供應部隊。
- The programme aims to provide self-sufficiency for local needs.這項計劃旨在使當地需要得以自足。
- afford, give
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- afford和give都有“提供”的意思,很多情況下可以互換,但當主語是人時須用give,特別在口語中。例如：
- I should like to give him a chance.
- 我想給他一個機會。
- It afforded me an opportunity.
- 這給了我一個機會。
- afford, buy
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- afford和buy都有“買”的意思,但afford側重“有無經濟能力買”,而buy則側重“購買的行為”,表示“我買不起”可以說I can't afford,但不可說I can't buy.因為后者的意思是“即使有錢也不準買”。另外, buy常可用在afford后作賓語。
v. (動詞)
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汽車之貴,非富戶不敢問津。
誤 Motor-cars are so expensive that can be afforded only by the very rich.
正 Motor-cars are so expensive that only the very rich can afford to buy them.
析 afford作(zuo)“買得(de)起(qi)”“花得(de)起(qi)”“經(jing)得(de)起(qi)”解時,不用于(yu)被動(dong)結(jie)構。
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我父親拿不出錢借給我。
誤 My father couldn't afford himself to lend me any money.
正 My father couldn't afford to lend me any money.
析 afford不可(ke)接反身代(dai)詞作(zuo)賓語。
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他抽不出時間去度假。
誤 He couldn't afford going away on a holiday.
正 He couldn't afford to go away on a holiday.
析 afford后不可接(jie)動名詞(ci)。
- ☆ 直接源自古英語的geforian，意為前進，繼續。
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v.(動詞)
- affordable adj. 買得起的，負擔得起的
不低于信息內容獨家首發創造，受著述權確保，抄襲必究
海詞字典，二十七年牌子
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